![]() The flowering season as a red flower is long from spring to winter. As they are bracts, they are more vigorous than the petals and have a long flowering period (spring to winter) as red flowers. The round, flower-like structures are bracts. The stems are densely covered with sharp brown spines. Retrieved 16 February 2018.Euphorbia milii, Corona de Cristo, crown of thorns, Christ plant, or Christ thorn (scientific name: Euphorbia milii) is a drought-tolerant, non-cold-tolerant evergreen shrub in the family Euphorbiaceae native to Madagascar. ^ "RHS Plantfinder - Euphorbia milii var.^ "RHS Plantfinder - Euphorbia milii"."Double impact: natural molluscicide for schistosomiasis vector control also impedes development of Schistosoma mansoni cercariae into adult parasites". ![]() Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research. "Study of the embryofeto-toxicity of Crown-of-Thorns (Euphorbia milii) latex, a natural molluscicide". University Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. ^ "Crown-of-Thorns ( Euphorbia milii)".Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. "Molecular marker study in ornamental plant Euphorbia milii". Société Française d'Ethnopharmacologie (50): 62–3. "Le jardin botanique de Ranopiso : lieu de conservation et de connaissance ethnopharmacologique en Androy (Madagascar)". ^ a b Ombrello, Dr T., Crown of Thorns, Plant of the Week, UCC Biology Department, archived from the original on 17 September 2009, retrieved 1 October 2009.splendens have both gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit. During the summer it may be placed outside in a sheltered spot, when all risk of frost is absent. In temperate areas it needs to be grown under glass in full sun. milii is not hardy, and does not tolerate temperatures below 10 ☌ (50 ☏). vulcanii ( Leandri) Ursch & Leandri 1955Įuphorbia milii can be propagated from cuttings. tananarivae ( Leandri) Ursch & Leandri 1955 splendens ( Bojer ex Hook.) Ursch & Leandri 1955 imperatae ( Leandri) Ursch & Leandri 1955 hislopii ( N.E.Br.) Ursch & Leandri 1955 (syn. bevilaniensis ( Croizat) Ursch & Leandri 1955 splendens) is considered to be the living embodiment of the supreme deity in Bathouism, a minority religion practiced by the Bodo people of Eastern India and Nepal. milii is a variable species, and several varieties have been described some of these are treated as distinct species by some authors. Extracts from the plant are used to control the snail population to avoid getting infected from a parasite. Schistosomiasis is an infectious disease from freshwater parasites, carried by snails. The World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended the usage of Euphorbia milii in aiding snail control. The plant itself has proven to be an effective molluscicide and a natural alternative to pest control. For humans it is mildly toxic and only acts as an irritant. It is very toxic to domesticated animals such as, horses, sheep, cats and dogs. The poisonous ingredients have been identified as phorbol esters. If ingested, it causes severe stomach pain, irritation of the throat and mouth, and vomiting. The sap is moderately poisonous, and causes irritation on contact with skin or eyes. The plant thrives between spring and summer but produces flowers all year round. Wat Phrik in Thailand claims to be the home of the world's tallest Christ thorn plant. The flowers are small, subtended by a pair of conspicuous petal-like bracts, variably red, pink or white, up to 12 mm (0.47 in) broad. The fleshy, green leaves are found mainly on new growth, and are up to 3.5 cm (1.4 in) long and 1.5 cm (0.59 in) broad. The straight, slender spines, up to 3 cm (1.2 in) long, help it scramble over other plants. It is a woody succulent subshrub or shrub growing to 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in) tall, with densely spiny stems. The common English name is due to the thorns and deep red bracts referring to the crown thorn Jesus had to wear during his crucifixion and his blood. It is commonly used as an ornamental houseplant that can be grown in warmer climates. It is imagined that the species was introduced to the Middle East in ancient times, and legend associates it with the crown of thorns worn by Jesus. The native Malagasy name for this plant is songosongo also applied to several other Euphorbia species. ![]() The species name commemorates Baron Milius, once Governor of Réunion, who introduced the species to France in 1821. Euphorbia milii, the crown of thorns, Christ plant, or Christ's thorn, is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae, native to Madagascar.
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